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Atrial Flutter and Atrial Fibrillation are types of cardiac arrhythmia that differ in the organisation of electrical activity. They occur when the electrical signals responsible for the contraction of heart chambers occur faster than normal. Both share many symptoms, but they are distinct conditions with different electrical patterns, risks, and treatment options. In this guide,…

Atrial Fibrillation is the most common form of arrhythmia (heart rhythm disorder), caused by chaotic, disorganised electrical activity in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart. According to the NHS, around 900,000 people in England are living with Atrial Fibrillation, accounting for approximately 1.74% of the population.  Although common, AFib can be a serious…

Have you recently undergone an electrocardiogram and received the abnormal ECG report? It is natural to feel concerned and want to understand what the result means, whether it is serious, and what steps you should take next.  An abnormal ECG is not always a sign of a serious problem. In some cases, it may simply…

Feeling your heart pounding, fluttering, or skipping a beat when lying down at night? Though it can be distressing, especially when episodes become frequent or severe, they usually aren’t harmful. Finding your triggers and managing the condition can help prevent heart palpitations at night. Below, we explain the causes of nighttime palpitations, ways to manage…

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a widespread condition where the blood pressure in your arteries becomes consistently elevated. Around 1 in 3 adults in the UK (around 16 million) is affected, with many remaining undiagnosed for years until serious cardiovascular complications arise, such as a heart attack or stroke.  According to the…

Many people assume that e-cigarettes (vapes) are a safer alternative to traditional smoking. However, that is not entirely true. The reality? It’s quietly damaging blood vessels, heart rhythm, and long-term resilience, often in ways worse than people realise.  Nicotine and other harmful chemicals found in vapes can negatively affect the heart and blood vessels. If…

Are you experiencing heart rhythm irregularities, chest pain, breathlessness, or dizziness, but a standard Electrocardiogram (ECG) is not detecting any issue? Your doctor might recommend an extended heart monitoring with a Holter Monitor. This small, portable device is typically worn for 24 to 48 hours, or even up to 14 days for extended monitoring, depending…

Do you feel your heart flutter, race, or pound after a meal? These sensations, often described as heart palpitations after eating, can be unsettling and may be triggered by certain foods. Though usually harmless, repeated and severe episodes require a proper checkup from a cardiologist to rule out the underlying cause.  In this guide, we’ll…

An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a quick, non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of your heart. It helps doctors assess heart rhythm, detect abnormalities, and identify potential cardiac conditions. While it may look complex at first, understanding an ECG is easier than it seems.  In this guide, you’ll learn how to read an…

If your doctor has recommended Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring to track your blood pressure over a full day, you may be wondering how to sleep peacefully, how to keep the device safe, or what sleeping position is best while wearing an ABPM.  Don’t worry. In this UK patient guide, we have shared practical, medical-backed tips…